The signing of this protocol achieves one of the main goals of the cherry sector: diversifying export destinations.
The export of fruits and vegetables from Spain to China requires the negotiation of bilateral protocols that outline the phytosanitary requirements that must be met in order to export to this country. The signing of the protocol will speed up the implementation of those requirements imposed by China. In this regard, exporters interested in accessing this market must register in a special registry to be launched shortly by the Ministry of Agriculture, and they will also need to undergo a compliance audit, according to FEPEX. Currently, the Chinese market is open to exports from Spain of stone fruit (peach, plum, nectarine), grapes, citrus, persimmons, and almonds.
New export opportunities
Cherry cultivation has seen significant growth, especially in Aragón, and one of its main aims is to diversify markets. In 2024, Spanish cherry exports reached 39,968 tonnes, of which 33,440 tonnes were shipped to the EU and 6,528 tonnes to non-EU markets. The United Kingdom was the leading non-EU destination with 5,725 tonnes, followed by South Africa with 100 tonnes and Hong Kong with 103 tonnes. In terms of value, total cherry exports amounted to €139 million, €110 million of which went to EU countries.
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As for Spain’s exports of fresh fruit and vegetables to China, they totalled just 3,871 tonnes in 2024—equivalent to only 0.03% of Spain’s total exports for the year, which reached 12.3 million tonnes. The value of these exports to China was €6.8 million, according to data from the Department of Customs and Excise processed by FEPEX.
Other suppliers
Chile began exporting cherries to China in 2008, after signing a phytosanitary protocol that granted Chilean cherries access to the Chinese market.
Since then, China has become the main destination for Chilean cherries, especially during Chinese New Year. The cherry season has become one of the most important for Chile’s fruit sector, with a strong focus on logistics and promotional efforts targeting Chinese consumers.
