Poland’s fruit sector is facing a highly challenging season after a series of April frosts caused widespread damage across the country’s main growing regions. The cold spell coincided with the flowering stage of apple trees—a particularly vulnerable period—further compounding the impact of an already harsh winter, with temperatures dropping to as low as -20°C in some areas.
Initial assessments from the industry suggest substantial losses. Apple production could fall by as much as 50% for the upcoming season, while similar damage is expected in berries. Stone fruit crops have also been significantly affected.
A critical scenario for the sector
The Polish Fruit Growers’ Association has warned that the situation could result in one of the most severe setbacks in decades. Even conservative estimates indicate that apple production could drop to around 60% below last year’s levels, which were already considered weak.
Frost conditions, with ground temperatures reportedly falling to -8°C during flowering, have caused irreversible damage to blossoms, severely limiting fruit set in many orchards.
Calls for support and insurance solutions
In response, growers are calling for urgent financial support measures, including preferential loans, to ensure the survival of many farms.
The sector is also highlighting the need for more effective crop insurance schemes. A significant number of growers remain uninsured, as insurers are reluctant to cover frost-related risks due to their high exposure.
Ongoing uncertainty
The outlook remains uncertain, as the risk of further frost events persists until mid-May, potentially worsening the overall impact on the season.
With this being the third consecutive year affected by adverse weather conditions, concerns are growing over the long-term sustainability of Poland’s fruit production sector.
